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Ambident nucleophile is a type of nucleophile which have two attacking sites, and thus has chances of producing a mixture of products. More details of
Benzil benzilic acid rearrangement was first of all reported by Liebig in 1838. Benzil benzilic acid rearrangement is the conversion of benzil (α-diketones) into the salt
The facility with which an acid-base reaction takes place depends, of course, on the strength of the acid and base. But it also depends on
Acid and bases have been defined in a variety of ways, each corresponding to a distinct approach to the properties of acidity and basicity. Arrhenius
Regiochemistry in Birch reduction depends on the substituents present in the benzene or arene. The regiochemistry in birch reduction with a suitable explanation has been
Robinson Annulation reaction is the reaction of an acyclic ketone, cyclohexanone, with methyl vinyl ketone, resulting in a ring closure and the formation of a
Benzoin condensation was first of all reported by Stagne in 1824, which was catalyzed by cyanide ions. Cyanide catalyzed condensation of aryl aldehyde to benzoin
Chichibabin Pyridine synthesis was first of all reported by Chichibabin in 1906. The general reaction, proposed mechanism, and its application have been discussed below. Chichibabin
Diagonal relationship is a resemblance of the properties of the elements of 2nd period with diagonally opposite members lying in the 3rd period. The two
Non-equivalent and equivalent hybridization are the types of hybridization processes that differ from each other in some facts, which are discussed in this post. Non-equivalent
Chelating agents are the polydentate ligand that form the chelates. Chelating agent with three, four and six donor atoms are known and are termed tridentate,
Hybridization is the process of combining pure atomic orbitals on an atom of approximately equal energy to form a new set of orbitals with the
Crown ethers are an interesting family of complexing agents synthesized by Pedersen in 1967. The name crown ethers refer that these polyethers have a structure
Structure of zeolite, a general introduction of zeolite, synthesis, properties, and application have been discussed briefly in this post. Zeolites are crystalline solid structures made
18 electron rule, a chemical thumb rule is used to predict the stability of a metal atom in an organometallic compound by evaluating whether it
Electronegativity is the ability of a neutral atom in a stable molecule to attract electrons. In 1931, Pauling defined the electronegativity of atoms as the
Transmission electron microscopy principle, instrumentation, advantages, limitations, and the difference between Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy have been discussed in this post. Transmission
Scanning electron microscopy principle, instrumentation, application, and its limitations have been discussed in this post. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is one of the most significant
Atomic force microscopy is a surface scanning technique that has sub-nanometer scale resolution. One disadvantage of the STM technique is that it cannot image insulating
The molecular velocities like average velocity, root mean square velocity, and most probable velocity are well discussed here: Average velocity Average velocity is the arithmetic
What is active site of enzyme? You may have heard about these sites in several research papers. The active site is a specific area of
Enzyme activity is only visible when it is in continual contact with the substrate. In this post, some major parameters that influence the velocity of
Zwitterion amino acids vary from each other in isoelectric point or pH. The introduction of zwitterion, isoelectric pH, and amphoteric behavior of amino acids are
Classification of Amino acids on different bases such as structure, polarity, nutritional requirement, and metabolic rate has been done with suitable examples. Amino acids are
Ketones are organic molecule that contains a functional group with the formula RCOR. These are neutral compound contain reactive carbonyl compound. In most reaction aldehydes
An aldehyde is an organic molecule that contains a functional group with the formula RCH=O. These are neutral compound contain reactive carbonyl compound. In most
An organic acid with a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) linked to an R-group is known as a carboxylic acid. A carboxylic acid has the general formula RCOOH
Detection of foreign elements is important for locating the class of organic compounds. Organic compounds have been classified into various types, depending upon the elements
Chemistry of vision is something beautiful that occurs in presence of light and human eyes can detect a very low amount of light absorbed by
How to read IR spectra? Everybody has to face some difficulty while analyzing due to a lack of basic ways or tricks. Before discussing the
Personal care products are used to clean, beautify, improve attractiveness, or change the appearance of the human body. Cosmetics have been used for thousands of
To read an NMR spectrum of an organic compound, we must have basic knowledge about nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Do you know how the NMR
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