All Physical Notes

Activated Carbon: Preparation, Properties, and 10 Reliable Uses

Adsorption – Mechanism, Types of Adsorption, and Applications

Adsorption Isotherm and Its Types

Amperometric titration:Principle,advantage

Arrhenius theory of ionization: 6 easy postulates with failures

Atomic force microscopy: Principle, instrumentation, useful applications

Auger electron spectroscopy: Principle, instrumentation and application

Average Velocity, Root Mean Square Velocity, and Most Probable Velocity

Avogadro’s Hypothesis: Law: Example: Application

Basic principle of voltammetry in Detail

Beer lambert law: Derivation, deviation, application, and limitations

Beer’s law: Statement and derivation

BET Adsorption Isotherm Equation and Applications

Bragg’s equation – Braggs law, Derivation, and Application

Bronsted Bjerrum equation and Kinetic salt effect

Carnot cycle: 4 steps of Carnot engine: Efficiency of Carnot cycle

Cationic Polymerization: An Easy Mechanism and Kinetics

Chemical Equation: How to balance chemical equations – Easy Tricks

Chemical Equilibrium: Definition, 2 Types

Chemical kinetics: Rate of reaction, factor affecting rate, Molecularity Vs Order

Coagulation: Lyophobic and Lyophilic Sols

Collision theory for bimolecular reaction: Postulates and its failure

Collision theory of unimolecular reaction: (Lindemann’s theory)

Colloids – Definition, Examples, Properties, and 10 Reliable Applications

Commercial cell; Primary cell, and Secondary cell

Common ion effect,example and application

Conductometric titration, easy principle, curves, 3 advantages

Coordination Number Chemistry, Calculations, Examples, and Geometry

Corrosion: Definition, Cause, Types, Control, and 7 Importance

Covalent crystals, Definition, Example, and Properties

Crystalline solid and Amorphous Solid

Cyclic Voltammetry: Basic principle

Dalton’s Atomic Theory – Postulates and limitations

Debye Huckel limiting law, ionic strength, and activity coefficient

Debye huckel onsager equation, limitation

Debye huckel theory of strong electrolytes

Define solubility product, application, and differences with Ionic product

Depression of Freezing Point Equation, Definition, and Applications

Determination of Viscosity by Ostwald’s Viscometer: Easy Explanation

Deviation from ideal gas behaviour

Difference between ideal gas and real gas

Differential pulse polarography(DPP): Easy Principle, instrument, advantages

Diffusion Controlled Reaction: Easy Definition, Kinetics

Electrified interface: Easy introduction and its origin

Electrochemical cell: Useful Introduction,2 types

Electrochemical series with application

Electrophoresis/ Cataphoresis: Definition, principle, and application

Elevation of Boiling Point Definition/Equation/Molal Boiling Point Elevation

Emulsion: Definition, Examples, Properties, and Applications

Enthalpy: Definition, expression, types

Equivalent conductance: Definition, unit, and formula

Evaporation: Definition, Process, and 5 Reliable Example

Factors affecting fluorescence: Principle, types

Faraday’s law of electrolysis: First and Second law

First Order Reaction definition, example, half life period

Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm – Equation and Limitations

Fuel cell: Definition, types

Gas Laws – Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law, Gay-Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, and Combined Ga Law

Gibb’s Phase rule, Definition, and Derivation

Gouy-Chapman Model: Introduction, 4 Limitations, advantage over HP model

Graham’s Law of Diffusion, Effusion, and Its Derivation

Half life of zero order reaction: Definition, derivation, graphical representation and numericals

Half-wave potential: Definition, Easy derivation, and its significance

Helmholtz-Perrin Model of Electrical Double layer: Easy explanation, 4 failures

Heterogeneous catalysis, Adsorption theory

Hittorf method for determination of transport number

Hittorf Number or Transference Number

Hittorf’s Rule: easy explanation

Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT): Derivation and Numerical Values of R

Introduction to mole concept: Explained with examples

Ionic Crystal, Examples, and Properties

Jablonski diagram: Detailed explanation

Joule Thomson effect: Definition, expression

Kinetic molecular theory of gases: Postulates

Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions: 3 applications

Lambert’s law: Statement and derivation

Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm – Assumptions, Derivation, and Limitations

Law of mass action: the law of chemical equilibrium

Laws of photochemistry: First and 2nd law

Maxwell Distribution of Molecular Velocities: Equation, and Features

Metallic conduction and electrolytic conduction

Michaelis-Menten Equation: Assumptions, derivation, graphs

Molar conductance: Definition, Unit, and formula

Nernst Equation: Definition, derivation, applications

Non-Polarizable interface Vs Polarizable interface

Normal pulse polarography(NPP): Easy Principle, instrumentation, advantages

Normality concept – Molarity Vs Normality

Oscillating chemical reactions: Easy Definition, 3 examples

Osmosis/Reverse osmosis/osmotic pressure/Definition/Equation

Ostwald’s dilution law and its limitations

pH value – pH scale: Acidic character and Basic character

Phase, Component, and Degree of freedom

Phosphorescence: Definition, principle, and applications

Photochemical reactions, Photochemical vs Thermochemical reaction

Polymorphism and Isomorphism: Definition and 5 Reliable Differences

Potential difference across electrified interface

Potentiometric titration: Principle, curve, advantages

Preparation of Colloids – Dispersion and Condensation Method

Primary and Secondary processes: Photochemistry

Pulse polarography: Introduction,5 types, advantages

Quantum Yield: High and low quantum yield

Reversible and Irreversible cell with example

Scanning electron microscopy principle and applications

Scanning tunneling microscopy: Principle, useful applications

Single electrode potential: Definition, origin, expression

Specific conductance: Definition, unit, and formula

Square wave voltammetry: Simple Theory, Advantages, Uses

Standard hydrogen electrode(SHE): Definition, diagram, application

state and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation

State Le chatelier’s principle with applications

Stern model of electrical double layer

Stripping Voltammetry: Basic Principle,useful application

Surface Tension – Definition, Units, Epic Examples, Effects, and Consequences

The First Law of Thermodynamics: Definition, Equation, Significance, and 7 Limitations

Theories of acid base indicators

Thermodynamic process: Isothermal, Isobaric, Isochoric, Adiabatic, and Cyclic Process

Thermodynamics : Definition & Laws of Thermodynamics

Transition state theory: Postulates, equation and Collision theory vs transition state theory

Transmission electron microscopy principle, instrumentation, and application

Two point arrhenius equation, Easy derivation, 3 application

Van der Waals equation: Units, Derivation, and Limitations

Vapor Pressure, Lowering of Vapor Pressure, Definition, Equation, Application

Variation of conductance with dilution

Viscosity: Definition, Unit, Effect, and 5 Reliable Application

What are gels? Examples, Types, and Properties

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Principle, instrumentation, application

Zero order reaction: Definition, integrated rate law, characteristics, and examples