Archives: Physical Notes

Maxwell Distribution of Molecular Velocities

Maxwell Distribution of Molecular Velocities: Equation, and Features

Van der Waals equation

Van der Waals equation: Units, Derivation, and Limitations

Auger electron spectroscopy

Auger electron spectroscopy: Principle, instrumentation and application

x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Principle, instrumentation, application

surface tension

Surface Tension – Definition, Units, Epic Examples, Effects, and Consequences

Graham's Law of Diffusion and Effusion

Graham’s Law of Diffusion, Effusion, and Its Derivation

ideal gas law

Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT): Derivation and Numerical Values of R

Joule thomson effect

Joule Thomson effect: Definition, expression

state and explain hess's law of constant heat summation

state and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation

gas laws

Gas Laws – Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law, Gay-Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, and Combined Ga Law

determination of transport number by hittorfs method

Hittorf method for determination of transport number

Faraday's law of electrolysis

Faraday’s law of electrolysis: First and Second law

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