Physical Chapter: Gaseous State

Avogadro’s Hypothesis: Law: Example: Application

Deviation from ideal gas behaviour

Difference between ideal gas and real gas

Average Velocity, Root Mean Square Velocity, and Most Probable Velocity

Maxwell Distribution of Molecular Velocities: Equation, and Features

Van der Waals equation: Units, Derivation, and Limitations

Graham’s Law of Diffusion, Effusion, and Its Derivation

Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT): Derivation and Numerical Values of R

Gas Laws – Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law, Gay-Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, and Combined Ga Law

Kinetic molecular theory of gases: Postulates

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